Tsali Recreation Area Mountain Biking
Terrain and Riding Experience
Nestled along the southern shores of Fontana Lake in western North Carolina, the Tsali Recreation Area is one of the Southeast’s most iconic mountain biking destinations. Known for its extensive trail system, breathtaking lake views, and flowy, well-maintained singletrack, Tsali has become a must-ride destination for both seasoned and beginner riders alike. With over 40 miles of trails that alternate daily for biking and horseback riding, Tsali offers something special for every rider.
The terrain at Tsali consists of fast, rolling singletrack that winds through dense hardwood forests and offers frequent glimpses of Fontana Lake. Riders will encounter everything from gentle climbs and long descents to tight switchbacks and sweeping lake overlooks. While most of the trails are considered intermediate in difficulty, advanced riders will find challenge in the speed, exposure, and tight technical turns in sections of the Mouse Branch and Right Loop trails.
The trail system is made up of four major loops: Right Loop, Left Loop, Mouse Branch Loop, and Thompson Loop. Each loop offers unique character and topography. The Right and Left Loops are known for their scenic ridgeline riding and lake views, while Mouse Branch is a local favorite for its fast-flowing terrain and optional technical features. Thompson Loop is the longest and most remote, offering a quiet backcountry feel.
Scenery and Wildlife
Riding Tsali means immersing yourself in the natural beauty of western North Carolina. The trails hug the contours of Fontana Lake, offering riders stunning views of the water and Great Smoky Mountains beyond. The dense forests are alive with wildlife—deer, wild turkey, and even the occasional black bear call this area home. Spring and fall are particularly beautiful, with wildflowers and vibrant leaf color enhancing the ride.
Trail Maintenance and Community
Tsali’s trail system is well maintained thanks to the combined efforts of local volunteers and the U.S. Forest Service. Signage is clear, with posted schedules indicating which trails are open to bikers or equestrians on a given day. This alternating system ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for all trail users. Local mountain biking groups and regional events help keep the trails in top shape and build a strong rider community.
Accessibility and Amenities
Located near Bryson City, Tsali is easily accessible yet still feels remote. The trailhead offers ample parking, restrooms, and camping facilities, making it a perfect basecamp for multi-day riding adventures. There is a small day-use fee, and camping is first-come, first-served. Riders should come prepared with water and tools, as the remote nature of some loops means limited access to services once you’re out on the trail.
Notable Tsali Recreation Area MTB Trails
Right Loop – 13.9 mi: A long intermediate trail with rolling ridgelines and stunning lake views. Great for consistent speed and flow with a few steeper climbs.
Left Loop – 11.9 mi: Mellow and scenic, ideal for riders who enjoy lakeside cruising, short climbs, and long stretches of relaxed singletrack.
Mouse Branch Loop – 8.7 mi: Offers some of the most fun descents and technical features in the system. Excellent for intermediate riders looking for excitement and optional features.
Thompson Loop – 7.3 mi: The most remote of the four, with quieter forest trails and steady climbs. Perfect for riders seeking solitude and endurance riding.
Camping at Tsali Recreation Area
The campground at Tsali is rustic but scenic, offering direct access to the trail network and Fontana Lake. Sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis and are shaded by towering hardwoods.
Sites: 42 campsites with picnic tables and fire rings. Most accommodate tents, small trailers, or campers.
Activities: Mountain biking, hiking, horseback riding, boating, and fishing in Fontana Lake.
Amenities: Vault toilets, drinking water, and lake access. No electricity or showers.
Access and Location: Located off NC-28, the campground and trailhead are clearly marked. The area operates with a small day-use fee. Check the Forest Service schedule for trail access based on daily rotation between bikers and horseback riders.
